Child or Family Outcome: AOK Networks prioritize a set of related child and family outcomes through a community assessment process using the AOK Networks Developmental Pathway that become the focus of this initiative. To better support children and families to reach these targeted outcomes AOK Network partners seek to understand the ways in which the system could be improved through a system assessment and root cause analysis and work together to develop and implement strategies aimed at addressing root causes within the system, ultimately enhancing the targeted outcomes.
Terms and Definitions
To assist Applicants with understanding the terminology found in this Notice of Funding Opportunity, definitions for commonly used terms are provided below.
Capacity-building: Improving the ability of community stakeholders to come together, learn, make well-reasoned decisions about the community's present and future outcomes. It includes the Network's competence and perseverance to carry out its work proactively and in response to changes locally and beyond through collaboration, adaptation, and self-renewal. Core areas of AOK Network capacity-building include developing a shared agenda, promoting collaborative leadership and engagement, fostering continuous learning and adaptive action, and strengthening Network function and structure.
Centralized Referral System (CRS): A web-based, bi-directional referral system used to connect families to a wide array of family services and supports that promote screening and individualized family assessments to identify a client's needs and generate referrals to programs and services that are the best fit for the family.
Child and Family Outcome Initiative: Through a community assessment process using the AOK Networks Developmental Pathway, each community prioritizes a set of related child and family outcomes which become the focus of this initiative. In addition, through a system assessment and root cause analysis, AOK Networks seek to understand the ways in which the system could be improved to better support children and families to reach these outcomes. Together AOK Network partners address barriers too big to address individually, seek to permanently improve the system, and to benefit more children and families.
Collaboration: The act of working together towards one or more mutually agreed upon goal(s).
Collaborative: A group of community stakeholders who work together towards a shared agenda or set of goals. AOK Networks are collaboratives made up of cross-sector partners who seek to improve outcomes for expecting women, babies, young children, and families/caregivers through a systems approach.
Community Systems Development: A process by which a community takes collective responsibility for the young children in their community by working together as a whole system to ensure all young children reach important outcomes across domains of health, safety, positive development, and kindergarten readiness.
Continuous Learning and Adaptive Action: Engaging in an ongoing process of learning what works and what does not, then adapting plans and actions for greater impact. The process includes iterative cycles of Planning, Implementing, Learning, and Adapting (PILA).
Early Childhood (EC): the life stages and developmental milestones associated with the period from birth to age five; AOK Networks include prenatal development in their early childhood efforts.
Early Childhood System: A coordinated effort among many sectors and community agencies who work together to improve outcomes for expecting women, babies, young children, and their families/caregivers through a system improvement approach. Sectors, services, programs, and supports that make up the early childhood system include, but are not limited to, the following:
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- Early Learning Experiences: Home visiting; family, friend, and neighbor care; family childcare homes; center- and school-based early education services; early intervention in natural environments; and special education services.
Family Support and Engagement: Food pantries, foster care, Intact Family Services, housing/shelter, substance abuse, TANF, SNAP, violence prevention and workforce development
Health and Mental Health: Breastfeeding support, Family Case Management/Better Birth Outcomes, mental health counseling, prenatal health care, post-partum depression, well-child visits, immunizations, and WIC
- Family Engagement: Family engagement in AOK Networks is a collaborative, relationship-building process that is a shared commitment among partners from different sectors to elevate family voice in building an effective, inclusive, and equitable early childhood system. Families are community experts and equal partners in decision-making within the AOK Network. The outcome of this authentic partnership is a thriving early childhood system that ensures children birth-to-five, and their families are healthy, safe, and ready to succeed in life
Human Centered Design: A process of engaging people who are experiencing a problem in solving the problem; AOK Networks engage parents/caregivers in understanding, designing and implementing system improvement efforts.
Information and Referral Initiative: Each five-year cycle, all AOK Networks work on one of the system building components. Currently, AOK Networks are focused on information and referrals. Following a structured process, AOK Networks systematically learn about the current I&R practices in their community, engage stakeholders in building a more connected and coordinated system to connect families to the right services.
IRIS: Integrated Referral and Intake System, is a web-based community referral system that enables service providers in a community to make, receive, track and respond to referrals.
Measurable: Capable of being measured; data indicators are established to measure progress toward a specific goal. To determine if a goal is measurable, ask questions such as: How much? How many? How will I know when it is accomplished?
Network Capacity Initiative: Network capacity refers to the knowledge, skill, and ability of the Network to work together and improve the service delivery system. It also refers to formalizing and strengthening the collaborative infrastructures and processes. AOK Networks focus on four core areas: Shared Agenda, Collaborative Leadership and Engagement, Continuous Learning and Adaptive Action, and Network Governance. Network capacity initiatives are informed by assessments such as the Wilder Survey and the Illinois CSD Benchmark tool. Sometimes Network Initiatives include approaches related to one or both of their other initiatives.
Parent Ambassador: Parent Ambassadors actively engage in Network meetings and workgroups providing lived experiences and family perspective, participate in community outreach activities, and focus on parent engagement initiatives. They provide peer-to-peer support and share education and information on key topics, including child development, parenting, family life, and early childhood programs and services and are full partners in planning, implementing, and evaluating Network initiatives.
Partnership Agreement or Memorandum of Understanding (MOU): A written agreement between two or more entities to carry out specific objectives in order to create better outcomes for children and families. The signed entities are expected to work together throughout the agreement period to ensure that shared child and family outcomes are achieved.
Shared Agenda: Having a shared understanding of the AOK Networks' system improvement mission and framework as well as a shared investment in the Network's local, cross-sector goals and initiatives that support that mission.
System: A system is any group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent parts that form a complex unified whole that has a specific purpose.
System Building: The ongoing process of developing the structures, behaviors, and connections that make all the components of a system operate as a whole.
System Change: An intentional process that alters the status quo of the system by shifting and aligning system parts and their interactions… leading to new system habits and patterns.
System Improvement: The ongoing process of increasing the capacity and effectiveness of the local early childhood system to function as a whole in order to improve system access, coordination, and equity in ways that synergistically improve outcomes for children and families. Through system building and system change approaches, AOK Networks seek to improve the early childhood system's function, alignment, and habits. AOK Networks use four approaches to improve the early childhood system: human-centered design, system change, system building, and continuous improvement and adaptive action.
List of commonly used early childhood referenced acronyms.
For more information about the AOK Networks initiatives, approaches and current Network efforts go to aoknetworks.org .