DHS contracted providers currently have client encounters and provider performance monitored and/or set within DMH or the Division of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse (DASA) contracts.
- How will FY2008 contracts be reset to take into account the services for which HFS will reimburse?
No. SASSAR services will not be a part of the fiscal year 2008 DHS DASA contracted provider performance measures.
- Will start up funds to develop capacity for outpatient mental health and alcohol and substance abuse be made available ASAP?
HFS will provide advance payments to identified SASSAR providers to allow for the development of the capacity to implement the SASSAR program on July 1, 2007. These advance payments will then be reconciled against fee-for-service billings.
- How will questions regarding consumer and provider processes, linkage, and contractual issues be addressed?
HFS is establishing a SASSAR e-mail address as well as a phone line for technical assistance related to the SASSAR program. In addition, workgroups are being established to address operational, fiscal and programmatic issues related to
SASSAR.
- What happens to consumers who do not meet the program requirements?
Consumers can receive mental health and alcohol and substance abuse services as they normally would from the existing mental health system.
- Must screening occur in the hospital ER? What if a person is assessed as in need of hospitalization and is located at the jail, at home, in the community, in the outpatient department?
The SASSAR project at this point only pertains to HFS consumers who present at the emergency room of a general hospital with a psychiatric unit. If an individual is assessed as in need of psychiatric hospitalization outside of the emergency room and
he/she is directly admitted to the psychiatric unit of a general hospital, the SASSAR provider will not be engaged to do an additional screening.
- What provisions exist for developing additional outpatient services to accommodate the needs of those screened and not admitted to inpatient care?
With HFS providing additional resources for community-based mental health and addiction treatment services during SASSAR eligibility through fee-for-service reimbursement, providers may be able to build the type of services and capacity needed to
serve SASSAR consumers.
- If a person is a current client of a physician who has no affiliation with the SASS AR provider or the hospital and no after-hours answering service, how will a SASSAR provider engage with that consumer's physician?
SASSAR providers are expected to facilitate the coordination of care with current or new providers serving the HFS consumer.
- How will SASSAR providers interface with HFS' Disease Management (Your Healthcare Plus) and Primary Care Case Management (Illinois Health Connect) programs regarding protocols, communication and patient care coordination? For example, if an
individual is participating in the Your Healthcare Plus program, does the hospital contact both the SASSAR provider and the Your Healthcare Plus case manager? Is the primary care physician also contacted and will the SASSAR provider make all of
these calls?
SASSAR providers are expected to coordinate with the service providers that are already engaged with a consumer and with the consumer's primary care physician to facilitate continuity of care for the consumer . Disease management staff, if so
enrolled, and the Primary Care Physician(s) are persons that the hospital staff and the SASSAR provider may engage while the consumer is in the hospital and as part of post discharge care planning. Authorization from the Primary Care Physician is
not necessary for any and all referrals into DMH, DASA or inpatient psychiatric services.
- If an individual is deflected from the emergency department, who ensures the individual reaches the identified treatment or residential or outpatient site? Who coordinates care across these settings?
SASSAR providers are expected to facilitate the coordination of care with current or new providers serving the HFS consumer.
- How will SASSAR screeners know whether an individual presenting at an emergency room due to a psychiatric emergency is enrolled with HFS, especially if the person is not a reliable source of information at that time? Who is responsible for
determining the person's status?
Determining a individual's HFS enrollment status is a joint responsibility between both the hospital staff and SASSAR provider. Hospitals have access to the HFS MEDI system to verify eligibility while SASSAR providers will utilize CARES to assist in
determining eligibility. When a person presents in an emergency room of a general hospital due to a psychiatric emergency and is un able to communicate enough personal information to emergency room staff to make a clear determination of identity/
eligibility, the SASSAR provider should be called to conduct a crisis screening. In the instance that the SASSAR provider screens an individual that does not quality for the SASSAR program, the provider may bill their existing DHS/ DMH contract for these
services.
- Will this process include voluntary psychiatric hospital admissions as well as involuntary admissions?
Yes. SASSAR providers are familiar with the protocols necessary to effect an involuntary admission.
- Will the SASSAR program create a long waiting list for the working poor, undocumented persons, or any other non-Medicaid eligible individuals'?
Agencies receiving referrals should triage or stage their referrals based on the acuity and needs of the consumer not the payor source of the consumer. Entry into services or programs will be available as within the current or new capacity at the
agency program. SASSAR eligibility alone does not allow persons to be granted priority in treatment - these decisions should be based upon clinical need. Additional resources received through fee-for-service billing to HFS may allow providers/ agencies
to expand services and service capacity to provide additional services to a greater number of consumers. HFS will provide fee-for-service reimbursement for SASSAR enrolled consumer's mental health and alcohol and substance abuse treatment. These
resources, not previously used in purchasing services from the community mental health and substance abuse systems, should then allow for the expansion of services and service capacity to provide additional services to the HFS consumers.
- If the physician has "final dispo sition authority", how is it that the CARES line provides "final eligibility authorization?
The CARES line is called by the SASSAR screener following the screening and disposition to verify HFS health plan coverage and to enroll the consumer in the SASSAR program. CARES holds no responsibility to authorize service delivery as recommended by
SASSAR provider or hospital staff.
- What is meant by "intensive community-based services?"
"Intensive community-based services" is used here as a generic term not to define a program or service category as paid for under rule 132, 2060, or 2090. The phrase " Intensive community-based services " is reflective of the type of services, care
coordination and frequency of services that may be needed to provide stabilization services to a consumer in the community and after any psychiatric emergency. Referral and acceptance into any level of care is dependent upon the referral site's current
capacity.
- Could someone be referred to DASA Level I services (25 hours of outpatient treatment and is not considered intensive) instead of Level II services (75 hours, which is considered "intensive outpatient")?
Yes, an individual can be referred to either Level I or Level II alcohol and substance abuse services, and this should occur if consistent with the consumer's assessed needs.
- Under the current proposal SASSAR services include alcohol and substance abuse services that will be reimbursed under DASA Rules 2060 and 2090. Many providers currently providing crisis screening services are not DASA certified. Will this
program require dual certification?
No. Any SASSAR provider can either directly provide the needed services to a consumer or refer to another service provider based on the consumer's choice. If a SASSAR provider is not DASA certified, but a consumer needs alcohol and substance abuse
treatment services, the SASSAR provider should facilitate a referral to a certified DASA (or other substance abuse) provider.
- What are "transitional services"?
"Transitional services" is used here as a generic term, not to define a program or service category as paid for under rule 132, 2060, or 2090. The phrase "transitional services" represents the need to coordinate and facilitate a consumer's movement
(transition) between systems (e.g., from a hospital inpatient admission to an outpatient setting).
- The proposal states SASSAR providers will be responsible for screenings in emergency rooms of either a general hospital with a psychiatric unit or a psychiatric hospital. This leaves most rural hospitals not covered under the program, but
providers are expected to serve those presenting in emergency departments under DMH by contract, but won't get paid for HFS recipients. Won't this lead to a further fragmented system?
Agencies providing these services to non-SASSAR impacted hospitals and as part of their current obligations under DMH contracts should continue to provide those services and bill DMH as they do currently. HFS recipients seen in these non-SASSAR
hospital emergency rooms are not affected in any way by the SASSAR program.
- Is this a program that should be implemented statewide? The data shows that several areas do an excellent job screening individuals that present in hospital emergency rooms. Should the state look at rolling the program out for targeted
regions?
The SASSAR program is not a replacement of the services and/ or activities already occurring at emergency departments but is an expansion of that service to include HFS consumers. The SASSAR program builds on existing mental health crisis networks to
ensure an HFS consumer receives the supportive services not previously available to him/ her at the point of possible psychiatric hospitalization.
- At times, a community mental health provider has the first contact with an individual experiencing a psychiatric emergency and instructs the individual to go to the hospital. Does this circumstance meet the expectation for response within 15
minutes?
If the HFS consumer is directed to a SASSAR participating emergency department, the hospital must call the SASSAR provider. The SASSAR provider must respond to the hospital's call within 15 minutes and arrive on-site to conduct the screening within 60
minutes of talking with the hospital staff. If a community mental health provider assesses an HFS consumer at a non-participating SASSAR site and determines that admission is necessary, the agency should follow their existing agency protocols to
facilitate an inpatient hospitalization admission. These admissions will occur outside of the SASSAR program.
- What does referral disposition mean? Does it include hospital, community mental health provider and CARES activity?
"Referral disposition" is used here as a generic term not to define a program or service category as paid for under rule 132, 2060, or 2090. Referral disposition refers to the point at which a SASSAR screener determines whether community services are
available to meet the presenting needs of the HFS consumer. Referral and acceptance into any level of care is dependent upon the referral site's current capacity
- Who is to provide "immediate crisis intervention and stabilization"? Is this a SASSAR responsibility or a hospital responsibility, or both?
Both hospital staff and the SASSAR screener should work together to determine the best response to a consumer's psychiatric emergency. The SASSAR provider can bill these immediate crisis intervention and stabilization services as defined in Rule 132
to HFS for SASSAR enrollees.
- What legal issues exist related to the SASSAR staff working with a consumer in the hospital emergency department?
The hospital and SASSAR provider should discuss the protocols and details to determine the best possible working relationship that meets the needs (i.e., legal, operational and programmatic) of both providers.
- Is "immediate crisis intervention and stabilization" prior to a SASSAR screening and prior to the call to CARES to enroll the individual a "covered service?
Yes. Once the individual becomes enrolled in SASSAR, these services, as defined by Rule 132, should be submitted to HFS for fee-for-service reimbursement.
- The current DMH process requires the use of the Uniform Screening And Referral Form (USARF) only for referrals to state operated facilities. Will the USARF be required for all admissions to private and public hospitals?
No. The LOCUS and USARF are SASSAR programmatic requirements - both must be completed by the SASSAR screener for all HFS consumers presenting at a SASSAR participating hospital emergency room
- If an HFS consumer is a patient of a private physician and he/she declines to submit to a SASS AR assessment, does this cause an automatic rejection of CARES authorization? What if the physician, having no relationship with the SASSAR
provider, declines the assessment of his/her patient? What is the role of the SASSAR provider? What is the role of the hospital emergency department?
If the HFS consumer is in a hospital emergency department due to a psychiatric emergency, the hospital must contact the SASSAR screener. The SASSAR screener must respond and attempt to assess the consumer. A consumer always retains the right to refuse
to consent to services. If the SASSAR provider is not engaged and the HFS consumer is psychiatrically hospitalized, the hospital will not be reimbursed for those inpatient days. It is the hospital's responsibility to ensure that all hospital staff follow
the correct procedures regarding engaging the SASSAR provider. Once a SASSAR provider is engaged and has attempted to provide screening services, the consumer registration with CARES will be completed.
- Does linkage to alcohol and substance abuse services mean " firm linkage" (an appointment is made and the receiving provider notifies the referring provider of the consumer's attendance at the appointment)? What are other community provider
's roles in responding to a request for linkage appointments?
SASSAR providers are expected to perform care coordination activities to facilitate an HFS consumer's access to and attendance at the needed services during the consumer's SASSAR eligibility. The SASSAR provider and any other treatment providers
engaged with an HFS consumer should coordinate their activities and services (with the consumer's consent) that best meet the needs of the consumer.
- Is social set ting detoxification and medical detoxification service development a part of the SASSAR service growth and development plan?
No. Community-based clinically managed detoxification services are not Medicaid reimbursable services.
- Will this help with the common problem of clients presenting with suicidal ideations plus alcohol or drug intoxication?
The SASSAR program is designed to facilitate the coordination of needed services for HFS consumers through referral to the most appropriate setting, including those consumers with both mental health and alcohol and substance abuse disorders. The need
for clinical supervision as a result of suicidal plans and ideations will continue to be clinically assessed by emergency room staff and the SASSAR screening entity.
- When an individual presenting in the emergency department is deflected, who is responsible for completing the HFS Medicaid application? Who is responsible for follow-up on documentation in support of this application?
SASSAR is for those individuals already enrolled in an HFS health plan, so no application is needed for SASSAR eligibility. Consumers presenting at a participating SASSAR hospital emergency room that are not enrolled in an HFS medical program would
not qualify for the SASSAR program.
- How will the SASSAR program be evaluated on an on-going basis and after a period of time?
The SASSAR program will be evaluated by both claims from SASSAR providers and hospitals as well as by the initial and closing LOCUS scores to determine service accountability and intensity and clinical outcomes. In addition, consumer, provider and
hospital satisfaction surveys will be used. Other evaluation measures and frequencies will be determined with input from stakeholders.
- Is the SASSAR consumer entitled to the full range of Medicaid services, including for example, inpatient care, physician services, diagnostic services, medication, outpatient services in a hospital or a community mental health
center?
Yes. SASSAR is for those individuals already enrolled in an HFS health plan, so medical coverage is determined by that individual's HFS health plan.
- Specifically, are hospital Psychiatric Clinic A and B services available to the patient?
Yes.
- When the 30-day SASSAR service package is exhausted, to what services is the consumer entitled?
Following the SASSAR eligibility period, the consumer is eligible for all his/her HFS covered health plan services and those services offered by the community providers, including DMH and DASA providers that were available to the consumer prior to
SASSAR.
- What role does the consumer play in deciding the place and persons from whom he or she receives treatment?
A consumer has the right to choose the provider with whom he/she wishes to engage in services. The consumer retains the right to consent to services and to determine with whom his/her treatment information may be shared.
- What is involved in CARES enrollment/registration?
SASSAR staff calls a toll free phone line, the Crisis And Referral Entry Service (CARES), to enroll the consumer into the SASSAR program following the screening and disposition of the consumer.
- It is not uncommon for an individual with mental illness to refuse admission to a psychiatric facility or to refuse treatment. Since outpatient "commitment" is permitted by law in Illinois, will SASSAR providers be prepared to go to court
when an individual is deflected from a hospital meets the criteria for outpatient commitment?
It is not expected that the use of outpatient commitment will expand as a result of SASSAR. particularly at the point of screening.
- Is there a possibility of evaluating some of the existing community mental health and programs to identify model protocol or practice (examples are Swedish Covenant / Lutheran Social Services of Illinois, the Mental Health Center of Champaign
County, the Robert Young Centers and North Central Behavioral Health Center)?
Workgroups are being established to address programmatic (and other) issues related to SASSAR implementation. These existing relationships could be reviewed within one of the workgroups with suggestions for possible SASSAR protocols.
- How will this process help increase psychiatrist linkage in the 30 day window compared to the current system?
The linkage between HFS consumers and psychiatrists should improve given that many individuals do not follow up post-hospitalization. It is expected that the SASSAR provider facilitate the needed linkages for the consumer, including assisting in
facilitating a psychiatric appointment.
- Can the name of the program be changed from SASSAR? It is too similar to SASS that in verbal communication, it could be confusing?
Yes. If there are suggestions, please forward them to HFS.
- Will capacity grant consideration be provided by DMH/DASA as part of the development of a financial mechanism for pre, and post SASSAR?
The current DMH funding structure is not expected to change as a result of SASSAR. DASA contracts for post SASSAR services will remain as part of the current DHS DASA contract structure. These services will be either a fee-for-services contract or a
grant-based advance-and-reconcile contract.
- The redundancies in assessment that will inevitably occur between the hospital emergency department and the SASSAR provider need to be addressed. Will they be resolved prior to SASSAR implementation?
The relationships between the hospital and SASSAR provider paired with that hospital should be discussed together to determine the best possible working relationship that meets the needs (i.e., legal, operational and programmatic) of both providers.
To assist in this process, a series of regional meetings are being scheduled and subsequent follow-up meetings can be scheduled as needed to assist in the collaborative process and work through issues in individual areas.
- What does "coordination with HSI" entail?
SASSAR providers will need to enter into a web screen their involvement in screening for SASSAR enrolled HFS consumers.
- For SASS, a separate rule was developed. Will this be the case for SASSAR?
Yes. The rule will be established by HFS.
- The 60-minute in person response may be a problem for some of the southern counties. They often have longer to travel to hospitals, etc. Can this expectation be re-evaluated?
To ensure a consumer sensitive and responsive crisis response system, the current expectation is that the SASSAR provider must arrive on-site within 60 minutes of receiving a call from the hospital to screen an HFS consumer experiencing a psychiatric
emergency. It is proposed that during the immediate crisis response SASSAR providers are to utilize both the LOCUS and USARF screening and assessment tools. This seems duplicative and time consuming especially with an individual who is in psychiatric
crisis. The USARF and LOCUS are assessment and screening documents that must be completed; however, although the elements must be collected during the screening process, the actual completion of these documents can be completed following the screening so
that the SASSAR screener can provide the needed services to the consumer without documentation requirements impeding the need for clinical intervention. It is proposed that the client will only be eligible for SASSAR services for 30 days. This does not
seem an appropriate length of time, as the vast majority of those presenting in emergency departments need intense services. Outpatient and case management for 30 days post emergency department presentation may not meet their needs.
- Will HFS consider extending the eligibility and/or providing an option for applying for an extension especially for those individuals with extended hospital stays?
Many consumers would likely be receiving SASSAR services from DMH or DASA providers in their current agency programs. The 30-day eligibility period refers specifically to the time for which reimbursement for those services will be by HFS. Service
extensions are under discussion, but the length of time, number of extensions that would be allowed and the mechanism for extending the eligibility dates have not been finalized.
- Many individuals with psychiatric diagnoses are currently screened by emergency department staff, including physicians, nurses and social workers. The program will add two additional layers of screening and assessment (1) the screening from
an outside party, and (2) the 800 number certification for admission. Isn't this redundant and not cost effective?
Hospital crisis teams assess an individual for admission to an inpatient hospital setting, and the focus of this assessment is on medical necessity for hospitalization. The SASSAR screeners will assess for possible community resources that would allow
an individual to be stabilized in a community setting before a hospitalization might occur. Thus, the two screenings actually do not assess the same things. In addition, any individual who receives a screen and is admitted to the SASSAR program will be
provided with 30 days of linkage and services--this will assist an individual who is served in the community or admitted to a psychiatric unit to receive ongoing services to integrate back into the community. Finally, the enrollment of a consumer into
SASSAR by calling the 800 number (CARES) can occur following the screening or even the next business day: the call to CARES is an enrollment process and not a certification of admission process.
- Won't emergency departments will see a dramatic increase in their wait times since they will need to wait for SASSAR screeners to arrive?
The relationships between the hospital and SASSAR provider paired with that hospital should be discussed together to determine the best possible working relationship that meets the needs (i.e., legal, operational and programmatic) of both providers.
To assist in this process, a series of regional meetings are being scheduled and subsequent follow-up meetings can be scheduled as needed to assist in the collaborative process and work through issues in individual areas. Wait times are dependent on when
the hospital calls the SASSAR person to respond, and identifying a process that allows the SASSAR staff to screen the individual while they are waiting in (or before they are admitted to) the emergency room will work to not allow wait times to
increase.